Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover dan Stock Return Perusahaan Energi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33998/jumanage.2026.5.2.2959Abstrak
Abstrak
Stock return merupakan salah satu indikator yang digunakan investor dalam menilai kinerja investasi sehingga dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fundamental perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) terhadap Stock Return pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015–2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan harga saham enam perusahaan sektor energi yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 54 observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan bantuan software EViews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial DER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stock return, sedangkan TATO juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stock return. Secara simultan, DER dan TATO tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stock return. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,000414 menunjukkan bahwa variasi stock return lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa leverage dan efisiensi penggunaan aset belum mampu menjelaskan perubahan stock return pada perusahaan sektor energi selama periode penelitian.
Kata kunci: debt to equity ratio, sektor energi, stock return, total asset turnover
Unduhan
Referensi
Abdeljawad, I., & Alia, M. A. (2023). Financing Constraints and Corporate Investment Decision: Evidence From an Emerging Economy. Competitiveness Review an International Business Journal, 34(1), 208–228. https://doi.org/10.1108/cr-02-2023-0033
Awaliyah, S., Anggono, D., Syah, T. Y. R., & Bertuah, E. (2021). Impact of Empiris Profitability, Growth, Size Firm, Tangibility on Capital Structure of the Hotel Industry. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality, 1(2), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.51483/ijth.1.2.2021.21-33
Baidoo, D. A. (2022). Factors Influencing Capital Structure: An Empirical Evaluation of Major Oil and Gas Producing Companies Operating in Ghana. International Journal of Finance Research, 3(4), 294–311. https://doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v3i4.937
Basdekis, C., Christopoulos, A. G., Katsampoxakis, I., & Xanthopoulos, S. (2024). Trends and Challenges after the Impact of COVID-19 and the Energy Crisis on Financial Markets. In Energies (Vol. 17, Number 15). https://doi.org/10.3390/en17153857
Baule, R. (2018). The Cost of Debt Capital Revisited. Bur - Business Research, 12(2), 721–753. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40685-018-0070-6
Choque, M. E. C., Portales, D. E. P., Liu, E. R. R., Quispe, E. W. S., & Marrón, F. J. T. (2023). Mejora De La Rentabilidad Mediante Un Plan De Control Interno. https://doi.org/10.55204/cep.3
Dwitama, Y., & Dermawan, E. S. (2023). Fundamental Analysis of Firm Performance of Publicly Listed Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, 1(1), 684–693. https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.11.684-693
Fadila, A., Gumanti, T. A., Safitri, J., & Handriani, E. (2024). Capital Structure Challenges: Strategic Insights From Indonesia’s Energy Sector. Proceeding of the International Seminar on Business Economics Social Science and Technology (Isbest), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.33830/isbest.v4i1.3411
Fauziyah, S. A., & Djamaluddin, S. (2021). The Effect of Financial Performance on the Profitability to Coal Mining Company Subsectors in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Social Science, 2(5), 697–710. https://doi.org/10.46799/jss.v2i5.198
Gavana, G., Gottardo, P., & Moisello, A. M. (2021). Family Control and Influence on JV Investment – The Moderating Effect of JV Type and IC Components. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 22(7), 68–91. https://doi.org/10.1108/jic-12-2020-0376
González, F. P. (2023). Estrategia De Venta Y Marketing De Operadores Turísticos (Caseteros) en El Sector De Playas De La Rosita De Puerto Colombia, Atlántico. Revista Innova Itfip, 13(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.54198/innova13.03
Gunawan, A., & Alpi, M. F. (2023). Return on Assets as an Intervening Variable: Analysis of Factors Affecting Firm Value? 173–185. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-140-1_18
Hanitha, V., Angreni, T., & Hendra, H. (2024). Effect of World Commodity Prices on the Movement of the FTSE Index on The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2020-2023. ECo-Fin, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.32877/ef.v6i2.1411
Hasangapon, M., Iskandar, D., Purnama, E. D., & Tampubolon, L. D. (2021). The Effect Of Firm Size And Total Assets Turnover (Tato) On Firm Value Mediated By Profitability In Wholesale And Retail Sector Companies. Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.31253/pe.v19i3.635
Hasna, O. (2019). Factors Affecting Profitability of Pharmaceutical Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 91(7), 332–340. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-07.39
Imanuel, D., & Susanti, M. (2023). The Efffect of Profitability, Leverage, and Total Asset Turnover on Firm Value in Property and Real Estate Companies Listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (Idx). International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, 1(4), 2292–2302. https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.v1i4.2292-2302
Islamiyati, D., & Faruqi, F. (2023). Effect of Financial Performance and Company Size on Share Value. Research of Accounting and Governance, 1(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.58777/rag.v1i1.10
Ismanto, H., & Indayanti, A. R. R. (2021). Analysis of Sales Growth and Financial Factor Determining Dividend Distribution Policy: A Sample of Indonesia Manufacturing Companies. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 21(2), 130–140. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v21i2.2471
Istia, C. E., Adawiyah, N. N., Suryani, M., & Amalia, A. R. (2023). Determinants of Financial Performance on Firm Value in Textile and Garment Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3), 969–979. https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v6i3.160
Jeda, Nurlela, Wahyuddin, & Husaini. (2023). Effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Inflation and Interest Rate (SBI) on Profitability in Construction Company (Persero) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting Research Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 2(1), 550–555. https://doi.org/10.54443/jaruda.v2i1.82
Juliani, D. I., Karyatun, S., & Digdowiseiso, K. (2023). The Effect of Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover and Debt to Equity Ratio on the Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 Period. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 4(4), 630–643. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v4i4.863
Juliyani, D., & Gularso, K. (2023). Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Assets Turnover to Company Value Mediated by Return On Equity. Asian Journal of Social and Humanities, 2(2), 1581–1597. https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v2i2.170
Khairollahi, F., Shahveisi, F., Vafaei, A., & Alipour, M. (2016). From Iran: Does Improvement in Corporate Environmental Performance Affect Corporate Risk Taking? Environmental Quality Management, 25(4), 17–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.21471
Lubis, R. S. F., Milanie, F., & Suwarno, S. (2022). The Influence of Company Size, Working Capital, and Capital Structure on Profitability of Consumer Goods Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Siasat, 7(3), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v7i3.132
Machfiro, S., Sukoharsono, E. G., & Nuzula, N. F. (2017). The Reciprocal Effect of Leverage, Dividend Policy, and Financial Performance: Study on Comparison Between Mining and Trade, Services, Investment Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period of 2010-2014. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 63(3), 122–136. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2017-03.15
Matsani, M. (2024). The Influence of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover on Price Earning Ratio: A Case Study on Companies in the Food and Beverage Industry Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange During the Period 2011-2020. Judicious, 4(2), 316–333. https://doi.org/10.37010/jdc.v4i2.1469
Mensah, L., Bein, M. A., & Arhinful, R. (2025). The Impact of Capital Structure on Business Growth Under IFRS Adoption: Evidence From Firms Listed in the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Sage Open, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251336533
MORANG’A, D. O., OTINGA, H. N., & MIROGA, J. (2024). Financial Leverage and Market Return of Manufacturing Firms Listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. Strategicjournals.Com, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v11i2.2931
Muchdiarti, L., Hady, H., & Nalurita, F. (2023). The Determinants of Financial Performance at Food and Beverage Companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 6(08). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i8-54
Muñoz, Y. R., Guillermina, L., & Cáceres, D. (2021). Creación De Valor. Casos De Estudio. https://doi.org/10.29410/qtp.21.04
Noor Salim, M., & Prasetia, A. (2022). Determinants of Company Value (PBV) And Their Impact on Share Returns: A Case Study of Stock Price Index in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2017–2020. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.4.1553
Nurwulandari, A., & Wahid, R. S. (2023). The Effect of Debt-to-Equity Ratio, Return on Asset, Current Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover on Stock Price: The Intervening Effect of Intrinsic Value in Indonesia’s Retail Business. Shirkah Journal of Economics and Business, 9(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v9i1.630
Pahlevi, C., & Anwar, V. (2023). Analysis of Firm Value Through Intellectual Capital, Capital Structure, and Competitive Advantage Intervenin in Companies Coal Mining in Indonesia. 233–245. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-146-3_23
Pera, L. Y. P. (2023). Contabilidad De Gestión Empresarial. Acvenisproh Académico. https://doi.org/10.47606/acven/aclib0027
Rahman, Md. H., & Shaha, K. (2023). Impact of Fundamental and Macroeconomic Factors on Stock Returns: A Study on Cement Industry in Bangladesh. International Journal of Science and Business, 41–66. https://doi.org/10.58970/ijsb.2204
Riera, B. R., Muñoz, N. A., Zavala, N. J., & Vallejo, J. C. (2020). Análisis Contable Y Financiero: Una Herramienta Clave Para La Eficiente Gestión Financiera Y Contable en La Empresa/Accounting and Financial Analysis: A Key Tool for Efficient Financial and Accounting Management in the Company. Kne Engineering. https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v5i2.6284
Salim, M. N., & Prasetia, A. (2022). Determinants of Company Value (PBV) and Their Impact on Share Returns: A Case Study of Stock Price Index in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2017–2020. European Journal of Business Management and Research, 7(4), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.4.1553
Satoto, E. B., Marjohan, & Suyanto. (2023). Financial Performance, Debt-to-Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, and Total Asset Turnover on Earnings Per Share and Stock Price as Moderator. MIX Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 13(3), 673. https://doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2023.v13i3.010
Sharma, R. K. (2018). Factors Affecting Financial Leveraging for BSE Listed Real Estate Development Companies in India. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 23(3), 274–294. https://doi.org/10.1108/jfmpc-01-2017-0002
Sicard, A. P. M., Tanjung, N. T. S., & Deviarti, H. (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility and Eco-Efficiency: Impact on Firm Value in the Indonesian Manufacturing Sector. 1795–1804. https://doi.org/10.46254/eu05.20220367
Siregar, M. R. A., & Sihombing, P. R. (2020). Determinant Analysis of Financial Ratio on Stock Returns in Construction Companies Registered at Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science, 2(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v2i1.598
Sitohang, R. M., Suriawinata, I. S., & Gusliana, R. (2019). The Effect of Financial Performance on Stock Return in Coal Mining Companies Registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Indonesian Journal of Business Accounting and Management, 2(1), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.36406/ijbam.v2i2.598
Sonjaya, Y., & Muslim, M. A. (2023). The Effect of Capital Structure on Firm Value in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 3(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v3i1.312
Sumani, S. (2020). Fundamental Factor Analysis on Stock Returns Based on the Panel Data of LQ’45 Index. Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review, 3(3), 132. https://doi.org/10.26487/hebr.v3i3.2195
Suzan, L., & Putri, M. I. (2023). The Effect of Intellectual Capital and Asset Management on Financial Performance. JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies), 7(1), 015–021. https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v7i1.7099
Syihab, F. (2018). How Fast Do Indonesian Firms in Achieving Targeted Capital Structure? Al Tijarah, 4(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.21111/tijarah.v4i2.2824
Tamrin, S., Muslimin, M., & Fattah, V. (2022). The Influence of Financial Performance Towards Companies’ Value Through Dividend Policy as Moderating Variable of Food and Beverage Companies of Indonesia Stock Exchange. Tadulako International Journal of Applied Management, 4(2), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.59769/tajam.v4i2.32
Tiffany, T., & Sufiyati, S. (2023). The Analysis of Factors Affecting Profitability. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, 1(1), 603–612. https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.11.603-612
Tomewi, Z. H. P., & Murdy, Y. Z. H. K. K. (2023). The Effect of Cash Conversion Cycle, Leverage, Sales Growth, and Firm Size on Profitability in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Financial Management Studies, 3(2), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkmk.v3i2.146
Wijaya, A. (2021). Conventional Financial Performance, Economic Value Added, Human Economic Value Added, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient and Its Impact on Stock Return of Companies Operating in Energy Sector in Indonesia and Malaysia. Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 2(3), 222–235. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v2i3.286
Yolanda, Y., & Utama, C. A. (2021). Family Ownership Structure, Independent Directors, and Independent Commissioners: Effects on Leverage. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 12(1), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.18196/mabis.v12i1.9525
Zheng, L. J., Bai, T., & Cross, A. R. (2021). Signaling Information Management in Entrepreneurial Firms’ Financing Acquisition. Journal of Global Information Management, 29(6). https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.287590

