Learning Automata Based-AODV Routing Protocol for Inter-vehicle Communication: A Simulation Approach

Penulis

  • Muhammad Khoirul Ikhwan Universitas Trilogi
  • Ketut Bayu Yogha Bintoro Universitas Trilogi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33998/processor.2025.20.1.2209

Kata Kunci:

V2V Communication, LA-AODV, Vehicular Adhoc Network, NS3, Network Simulation

Abstrak

Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) merupakan protokol routing yang digunakan dalam jaringan Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) dan secara eksperimental diterapkan dalam Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) untuk mendukung komunikasi Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V). Namun, AODV standar dapat menyebabkan penurunan responsivitas akibat aliran informasi yang berlebihan dalam lingkungan VANET. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengusulkan Learning Automata-based AODV (LA-AODV), yaitu pengembangan AODV berbasis reinforcement learning untuk meningkatkan pemilihan node relay dan responsivitas komunikasi dalam VANET. LA-AODV mempertimbangkan parameter kendaraan secara real-time dalam proses seleksi node relay guna mengoptimalkan Quality of Service (QoS) serta secara tidak langsung berkontribusi dalam mengurangi insiden di jalan raya. Hasil simulasi menggunakan Network Simulator 3 (NS-3) pada skenario lalu lintas berbasis grid menunjukkan bahwa LA-AODV memiliki kinerja lebih baik dibandingkan AODV dalam hal Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), rata-rata end-to-end delay, throughput, dan overhead komunikasi. Penerapan Learning Automata dalam pemilihan node relay pada LA-AODV terbukti mampu meningkatkan QoS komunikasi V2V, menjadikannya solusi yang sesuai untuk aplikasi transportasi cerdas dan jaringan kendaraan pintar berbasis komunikasi V2V. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam pengembangan protokol AODV untuk komunikasi V2V, khususnya dalam studi VANET, dengan meningkatkan efisiensi dan keandalan komunikasi antar kendaraan

Unduhan

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Diterbitkan

2025-05-01

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DOI:

10.33998/processor.2025.20.1.2209

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Cara Mengutip

Ikhwan , M. K., & Yogha Bintoro, K. B. (2025). Learning Automata Based-AODV Routing Protocol for Inter-vehicle Communication: A Simulation Approach. Jurnal PROCESSOR, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.33998/processor.2025.20.1.2209

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